£10.5bn FCERM Investment Programme 2021-2027

Commitment: Invest £10.5 billion in flood and coastal erosion risk management (FCERM) over 2021-2027, protecting 336,000 properties and creating and improving 2,700km of flood defences.

Owner: Defra / Environment Agency

Target date: March 2027

Metric: Total public investment; properties protected; kilometres of defence created/improved.

Status: active

Programme scope

  • Total investment: £10.5bn (largest ever flood investment programme at time of announcement)
  • Properties to be protected: 336,000
  • Flood defences created or improved: 2,700km
  • Timeframe: 2021/22 to 2026/27

Funding structure

The programme is primarily Defra capital grant funding to the EA, supplemented by:

  • Local levy contributions (from Lead Local Flood Authorities)
  • Partnership funding from developers and other beneficiaries
  • Growth duty requirements (EA must consider economic growth when managing flood risk)

Delivery trajectory

PeriodProperties protectedCumulative
2021-22~28,00028,000
2022-23~30,00058,000
2023-24~25,000~83,000
2024-26 target52,000~135,000

Key risk: capital allocation

FCERM capital funding is set through Spending Reviews. The Spending Review 2025 reaffirmed the programme, but annual allocations can vary. Infrastructure cost inflation (a cross-government risk) affects the real-terms value of the £10.5bn commitment.

Investment framework reform

A new FCERM investment framework is due April 2026 (ea-flood-new-framework-april-2026) — expected to update how flood risk investments are prioritised and how partnership funding is assessed.